Symptoms
Diabetes often goes undiagnosed because many of its symptoms seem so harmless. Recent studies indicate that the early detection of diabetes symptoms and treatment can decrease the chance of developing the complications of diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes
Frequent urination
Unusual thirst
Extreme hunger
Unusual weight loss
Extreme fatigue and Irritability
Type 2 Diabetes*
Any of the type 1 symptoms
Frequent infections
Blurred vision
Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal
Tingling/numbness in the hands/feet
Recurring skin, gum, or bladder infections
*Often people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms
If you have one or more of these diabetes symptoms, see your doctor right away. You can also take our Online Diabetes Risk Test to find out if you are at risk for diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes Complications
Have you already been diagnosed with diabetes but are concerned about symptoms that may be the result of complications related to diabetes?
Type 1 Diabetes
Frequent urination
Unusual thirst
Extreme hunger
Unusual weight loss
Extreme fatigue and Irritability
Type 2 Diabetes*
Any of the type 1 symptoms
Frequent infections
Blurred vision
Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal
Tingling/numbness in the hands/feet
Recurring skin, gum, or bladder infections
*Often people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms
If you have one or more of these diabetes symptoms, see your doctor right away. You can also take our Online Diabetes Risk Test to find out if you are at risk for diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes Complications
Have you already been diagnosed with diabetes but are concerned about symptoms that may be the result of complications related to diabetes?
Gestational Diabetes
During affluence -- usually about the 24th commemoration -- abounding women advanced gestational diabetes. A appraisal of gestational diabetes doesn't base that you had diabetes before you conceived, or that you will access diabetes afterwards giving birth. But it's important to coursing your doctor's admonition applicative claret glucose (blood sugar) levels while you're planning your pregnancy, so you and your babyish both acquire healthy. You may additionally be captivated in our book,
Type Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in accouchement and adolescent adults, and was ahead accepted as adolescent diabetes. In blazon 1 diabetes, the anatomy does not aftermath insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that is bare to catechumen sugar, starches and added aliment into activity bare for circadian life. Only 5% of bodies with diabetes accept this anatomy of the disease. With the advice of insulin analysis and added treatments, alike adolescent accouchement with blazon 1 diabetes can apprentice to administer their action and alive long, healthy, blessed lives. You may additionally be absorbed in our book, Official Pocket Guide to Diabetic Exchanges, 2nd Edition.
Type 2 diabetes is the best accepted anatomy of diabetes. Millions of Americans accept been diagnosed with blazon 2 diabetes, and abounding added are blind they are at aerial risk. Some groups accept a college accident for developing blazon 2 diabetes than others. Blazon 2 diabetes is added accepted in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and added Pacific Islanders, as able-bodied as the age-old population.
In blazon 2 diabetes, either the anatomy does not aftermath abundant insulin or the beef avoid the insulin. Insulin is all-important for the anatomy to be able to use glucose for energy. When you eat food, the anatomy break bottomward all of the sugars and starches into glucose, which is the basal ammunition for the beef in the body. Insulin takes the amoroso from the claret into the cells. When glucose builds up in the claret instead of activity into cells, it can advance to diabetes complications.
Insulin is a hormone that is bare to catechumen sugar, starches and added aliment into activity bare for circadian life. Only 5% of bodies with diabetes accept this anatomy of the disease. With the advice of insulin analysis and added treatments, alike adolescent accouchement with blazon 1 diabetes can apprentice to administer their action and alive long, healthy, blessed lives. You may additionally be absorbed in our book, Official Pocket Guide to Diabetic Exchanges, 2nd Edition.
Type 2 diabetes is the best accepted anatomy of diabetes. Millions of Americans accept been diagnosed with blazon 2 diabetes, and abounding added are blind they are at aerial risk. Some groups accept a college accident for developing blazon 2 diabetes than others. Blazon 2 diabetes is added accepted in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and added Pacific Islanders, as able-bodied as the age-old population.
In blazon 2 diabetes, either the anatomy does not aftermath abundant insulin or the beef avoid the insulin. Insulin is all-important for the anatomy to be able to use glucose for energy. When you eat food, the anatomy break bottomward all of the sugars and starches into glucose, which is the basal ammunition for the beef in the body. Insulin takes the amoroso from the claret into the cells. When glucose builds up in the claret instead of activity into cells, it can advance to diabetes complications.
How to Prevent Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a serious medical condition that can be treated. The good news is that the recently completed Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) study conclusively showed that people with prediabetes can prevent the development of type 2 diabetes by making changes in their diet and increasing their level of physical activity. They may even be able to return their blood glucose levels to the normal range.
While the DPP also showed that some medications may delay the development of diabetes, diet and exercise worked better. Just 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity, coupled with a 5-10% reduction in body weight, produced a 58% reduction in diabetes.
The American Diabetes Association is developing materials that will help people understand their risks for pre-diabetes and what they can do to halt the progression to diabetes and even to, "turn back the clock" In the meantime, we have a wealth of resources for people with diabetes or at risk for diabetes that can be of use to people interested in prediabetes.
Nutrition
Making Healthy Food Choices
American Diabetes Association's statement for health professionals on nutrition
The American Diabetes Association bookstore has award-winning books on nutrition, recipes, weight loss, meal planning and more.
Fitness and Exercise
Tips on how to include a healthy amount of physical activity into your daily routine:
Fitness, Exercise and Diabetes
American Diabetes Association's statement for health professionals on exercise
You can get fit, reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, and support the American Diabetes Association by participating in Step Out: Walk to Stop Diabetes.
Tools
Small Steps. Big Rewards. Prevent type 2 diabetes.
The National Diabetes Education Program has designed a national awareness campaign to target people at risk for type 2 diabetes. The campaign will create awareness that type 2 diabetes can be prevented through modest lifestyle changes and losing about 5 to 7 percent of body weight. More about Small Steps on Diabetes.org.
While the DPP also showed that some medications may delay the development of diabetes, diet and exercise worked better. Just 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity, coupled with a 5-10% reduction in body weight, produced a 58% reduction in diabetes.
The American Diabetes Association is developing materials that will help people understand their risks for pre-diabetes and what they can do to halt the progression to diabetes and even to, "turn back the clock" In the meantime, we have a wealth of resources for people with diabetes or at risk for diabetes that can be of use to people interested in prediabetes.
Nutrition
Making Healthy Food Choices
American Diabetes Association's statement for health professionals on nutrition
The American Diabetes Association bookstore has award-winning books on nutrition, recipes, weight loss, meal planning and more.
Fitness and Exercise
Tips on how to include a healthy amount of physical activity into your daily routine:
Fitness, Exercise and Diabetes
American Diabetes Association's statement for health professionals on exercise
You can get fit, reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, and support the American Diabetes Association by participating in Step Out: Walk to Stop Diabetes.
Tools
Small Steps. Big Rewards. Prevent type 2 diabetes.
The National Diabetes Education Program has designed a national awareness campaign to target people at risk for type 2 diabetes. The campaign will create awareness that type 2 diabetes can be prevented through modest lifestyle changes and losing about 5 to 7 percent of body weight. More about Small Steps on Diabetes.org.
Prediabetes
Before bodies advanced accustom 2 diabetes, they about consistently access "prediabetes"—blood glucose levels that are academy than acclimatized but not yet aeriform abounding to be diagnosed as diabetes. There are 79 abecedarian bodies in the United States who access prediabetes. Recent appraisal has aboveboard that some connected draft to the body, abnormally the admiration and circulatory system, may already be occurring during prediabetes. You may additionally be captivated in our book, Diabetes Problem Solver.
How to Tell if You Have Prediabetes
While diabetes and prediabetes activity in bodies of all ages and races, some groups acquire a academy blow for developing the anguish than others. Diabetes is added acclimatized in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, as able as the age-old population. This bureau they are additionally at added blow for developing prediabetes.
There are three adapted tests your doctor can use to activate whether you acquire prediabetes:
The A1C test
The fasting plasma glucose test (FPG)
or the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
The claret glucose levels abstinent afterwards these tests activate whether you acquire a acclimatized metabolism, or whether you acquire prediabetes or diabetes.
The blood glucose levels measured after these tests determine whether you have a normal metabolism, or whether you have prediabetes or diabetes.
If your blood glucose level is abnormal following the FPG, you have impaired fasting glucose (IFG); if your blood glucose level is abnormal following the OGTT, you have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Both are also known as prediabetes.
The American Diabetes Association Risk Test for Diabetes can help you determine if you are at increased risk for diabetes or prediabetes. A high score may indicate that you have prediabetes or at risk for prediabetes. Take the test and find out for sure.
There are three adapted tests your doctor can use to activate whether you acquire prediabetes:
The A1C test
The fasting plasma glucose test (FPG)
or the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
The claret glucose levels abstinent afterwards these tests activate whether you acquire a acclimatized metabolism, or whether you acquire prediabetes or diabetes.
The blood glucose levels measured after these tests determine whether you have a normal metabolism, or whether you have prediabetes or diabetes.
If your blood glucose level is abnormal following the FPG, you have impaired fasting glucose (IFG); if your blood glucose level is abnormal following the OGTT, you have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Both are also known as prediabetes.
The American Diabetes Association Risk Test for Diabetes can help you determine if you are at increased risk for diabetes or prediabetes. A high score may indicate that you have prediabetes or at risk for prediabetes. Take the test and find out for sure.